Yesterday, the finance minister, Rachel Reeves, presented a Labour budget. People have been calling for Labour’s mission and values to be more distinctly articulated. By way of the decisions made – a shift to a more equitable tax system, focusing on wealth to fund tackling child poverty, good public services and the cost of living – we have clearly set out what we believe in.
That’s why Labour MPs applauded in the Commons, and it’s why we are up for the battles to come. And it’s why the cries from the conservative side began immediately.
The primary dividing line in British politics is once again on the economy. On the one hand Labour, who want to change it so it benefits ordinary working people, and on the opposite side, our political opponents, who support the status quo and the unsuccessful ideology of the past. We must now confront, and prevail in, the debate.
The Tories had 14 years to fix things and instead, by any measure, they got far more dire. Their doctrinaire austerity and supply-side economics – tax cuts for the wealthy, cutting off investment (causing us with poor productivity and wages), and neglecting to support young people after the pandemic – didn’t work.
Quality of life fell by the largest margin since records began, child poverty reached record levels, NHS waiting lists in England were the highest they’ve ever been, wages were stagnant, a housing crisis took hold, young people scarred by Covid were abandoned. The record of failure goes on.
One budget alone can’t fix everything, so Labour has a comprehensive plan for rebuilding and for restructuring the country. And we have to go out and keep making the argument for why our approach will yield benefits.
Under the Tories, welfare spending significantly increased. As did child poverty, because they didn’t address the root causes: low pay, high housing costs, significant inequalities in education, health and regions. The state is forced to paying more to deal with the symptoms instead of the cure.
That’s why we are constructing more social housing than for a generation, increasing wages and new rights for workers, greatly increasing investment in infrastructure and new industries, getting waiting lists down and bringing down the costs of childcare and energy as we drive for clean power.
This is also the reason we are absolutely right to use this budget to lift the two-child benefit cap.
For eight long years, since it was enacted, poorer families with children have endured from a unjust social experiment that was marketed as fair for working people when it was anything but. Most of the families impacted by it have a parent in work.
It has only served to push 300,000 more children into poverty – which, ultimately, costs us more, as well as being callous and unethical.
From experience from my own constituency – where over 5,000 children will be raised out of poverty as a result of abolishing the cap – the real impact it’s had. Children wearing £1 wellies as school shoes, children going to bed hungry and cold, living in cramped, mouldy homes, parents during the holidays relying on food banks for a modest meal or small gift for their kids.
I also see the impact on schools, teachers, social workers, doctors and charities who are already stretched but have to divert time and resources to supporting children who are living with the consequences of severe deprivation.
Just one in four pupils from the poorest families achieve five good GCSEs, compared with nearly three in four among affluent families. This predisposes them for the challenges they face throughout their lives: missed potential, financial struggles and poor health. Children who were raised in poverty are more likely to be jobless or poor as adults.
Addressing child poverty isn’t just a ethical duty, it is a future-oriented strategy. Poverty costs the economy far, far more than the £3bn cost of removing the two-child cap, or extending free school meals.
That’s why we acted urgently in the budget, despite the very difficult economic context. Every day with this cap in place sees more than 100 extra children pushed into poverty. The effects of lifting it will not occur overnight either, so acting early in the parliament was crucial.
The cap was a totem to 14 years of unsuccessful rightwing ideology. Now it is abolished.
We, as Labour, can also be explicit that these measures are being paid for in a just way – from a new gaming tax, closing tax loopholes and a new “mansion tax”.
Equity and purpose – that’s how we will win the battle of ideas. This budget is a clear statement that we won the election as Labour, and will govern as Labour. As I consistently said during my campaign to become deputy leader, we must seize back the political megaphone and set the agenda more forcefully about what’s truly flawed with the country and how we are fixing it. We’ve definitely done that this week.
So let’s maintain it and win this struggle about how we will rebuild Britain and address the entrenched inequalities impeding progress.